Valuing Complex Securities has become a critical challenge for investors, boardrooms, and advisers engaged in M&A and fundraising. Modern capital structures increasingly include convertibles, preference shares, warrants, and hybrid instruments that do not yield straightforward equity claims, mandating the need…
Cross-border acquisitions, investments, and fund inflows have become essential for business growth in India’s increasingly globalized economy. The Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) imposes stringent regulatory requirements on such transactions. FEMA valuation, a crucial tool to guarantee transparency and regulatory…
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